Experts at the Hili forum emphasized the need for Gulf states to enhance both individual and collective defense capabilities while maintaining the United States as a critical security ally. Prof. Abdulkhaleq Abdulla highlighted Iran as the main long-term threat to regional security, stating that Gulf nations cannot address these challenges alone. He stressed the continued necessity of U.S. involvement in the region's security framework, despite calls for increased self-reliance. Firas Maksad discussed the rising costs associated with countering modern asymmetric warfare, such as low-cost drones, which have shifted defense priorities toward air defense systems. Dr. Zafer Al-Ajmi outlined a multi-tiered defense strategy involving national forces, GCC cooperation, allied support, and partnerships with countries like Pakistan and Turkey. Dr. Khalid Al-Jufairi suggested a more adaptable 'modular' security model rather than rigid layers, aiming to reduce overreliance on any single power.
Bias read (Center): The article presents expert opinions on Gulf security strategies without overtly favoring one perspective over another. It includes balanced views on the need for both U.S. partnership and regional independence, along with discussions on evolving threats and defense doctrines. The framing remains客观,



