The article examines whether Russian President Vladimir Putin still believes he can achieve victory in the ongoing conflict with Ukraine. Despite four and a half years of war and significant setbacks, including the impact of Ukrainian drone attacks on Russia’s energy infrastructure, Putin has responded with increasingly brutal attacks on civilian targets. These actions have caused widespread disruption in Russia and raised questions about their strategic purpose. The article suggests that Putin may be clinging to his goal of incorporating Ukraine into a 'Greater Russia,' despite the lack of progress on the battlefield. It notes that Putin has shown willingness to end the war at a lower cost, such as accepting the non-NATO status of Ukraine and relinquishing control over parts of the Donbas region.
Bias read (Center): The article presents a critical view of Putin's military strategy and motivations but does not exhibit overt ideological bias. It references historical parallels and analyzes both Russian and Ukrainian perspectives without favoring one side. The tone remains analytical rather than polemic, and the '



