The Diggers and Dealers Mining Forum in Kalgoorlie-Boulder highlights geopolitical tensions surrounding rare earths, a critical resource for technology and defense. Iluka Resources, a taxpayer-backed Australian company, is constructing a $1.8 billion rare earths refinery in WA’s Midwest, aiming to reduce reliance on China, which supplies most of the world’s rare earths. The refinery, expected to begin operations next year, has secured its first offtake deal with an unnamed global automaker, valued at $220 million. This project is supported by a $1.65 billion loan from Australia’s Critical Minerals Facility, reflecting the strategic importance of securing rare earth supply chains outside of China. Iluka’s head of rare earths emphasized the need for diversification due to concerns over China potentially weaponizing its control over these materials.
Bias read (Center): The article presents information objectively, citing statements from Iluka Resources and referencing geopolitical strategies involving Australia and the U.S., without overtly favoring any political side. It discusses both the economic and strategic implications of rare earths without taking a clear,





