MEPs also want to see the EU's role in the fight against terrorism strengthened.

The European Parliament has approved stricter rules regarding the repatriation of undocumented migrants, marking a significant shift in how the EU handles irregular migration. The decision was made following an informal agreement reached earlier this year between the European Parliament and the Council of EU member state governments. This agreement, which was passed by a vote of 418 in favor, 218 against, and 30 abstentions, aims to streamline and expedite procedures while ensuring full respect for fundamental rights and international law. The new regulations will come into effect once formally adopted by the Council after approval by the European Parliament.

Under the proposed changes, individuals subject to deportation orders would be required to cooperate with authorities. If they fail to comply, they could face detention, which can last up to two years but may be extended by six months in justified cases. Authorities may also impose restrictions on residence and employ other measures such as financial guarantees or electronic monitoring. National authorities are empowered to carry out specific investigative actions, including house searches and seizures, to facilitate effective repatriation.

The new rules allow for the transfer of migrants—excluding unaccompanied minors—to third countries outside the EU through agreements with nations willing to accept them. These countries must uphold human rights, international law, and the principle of non-refoulement. The centers designated for repatriation could serve either as final destinations or intermediate stops. Malik Azmani, responsible for the proposal within the European Parliament, stated that this legislation marks the end of a 20-year deadlock, fulfilling Europe’s obligations in managing migration effectively.

Lakos Eszter, leader of the Tisza delegation, emphasized that the stance of the Tisza party and the People's Party is clear: those who are not entitled to remain in the EU should return home. She noted that for years, only a fraction of expulsion decisions had been executed, and this regulation provides real, enforceable solutions at the European level. She highlighted the success of pressuring the regulation to take immediate effect upon announcement rather than waiting years, contrasting it with the Fidesz party's domestic focus on migration issues.

Following the European Parliament's approval, the text still requires formal adoption by the Council. However, since the Parliament has already accepted the previously negotiated rules, this step is largely procedural. The Hungarian government, under Prime Minister Viktor Orbán, has expressed support for these repatriations, aligning with broader European efforts to manage migration more strictly.

In Hungary, the legal framework for voluntary repatriation programs will now be defined by a decree issued by the minister of interior. This decree outlines guidelines for implementing supported voluntary repatriation programs and establishes criteria for identifying authorized representatives and determining compensation for their services. The decree, initially including provisions related to lawyers, was revised following criticism and objections from legal professionals, leading to its removal from the text. The decree was ultimately approved by the Senate with 147 votes in favor, 93 against, and three abstentions.

Augusta Montaruli, deputy faction leader of the Italian Brothers of Italy party, stated that the government under Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni will proceed with repatriations. Emphasizing border protection, drastic reduction in landings, and ensuring immediate repatriations, she underscored these priorities as central to the government's agenda. The implementation of these policies reflects a growing consensus among European nations to address migration challenges through coordinated and enforceable measures.

The approval of these regulations signals a pivotal moment in EU policy-making, reflecting both political will and practical considerations in managing migration flows. As the Council moves forward with formal adoption, the impact of these new rules on migrant communities and international relations remains to be seen. The emphasis on cooperation, enforcement, and international partnerships underscores a multifaceted approach aimed at addressing the complexities of irregular migration within the Union.