The article reports that a false claim circulated online suggests the Colombian Prosecutor's Office (Fiscalía) has announced investigations against social media users who criticize President Abelardo de la Espriella. The claim alleges that such individuals could face up to seven months in prison for 'defaming' or 'offending' the president. However, the article investigates this claim and finds it to be fabricated. It notes that there is no evidence of the Fiscalía issuing such announcements, including no records on their official website or social media platforms. A search using the Wayback Machine also fails to find any archived version of the supposed communication. Additionally, forensic tools indicate possible image manipulation, and the Fiscalía itself has denied involvement. The article explains that while Colombia’s Penal Code includes provisions for defamation and slander, the Constitutional Court has established a higher tolerance for criticism of public officials.
Bias read (Center): The article presents a balanced investigation into a potentially misleading claim by examining multiple angles, online circulation, verification through official channels, technical forensics, legal context, and direct statements from the Fiscalía. While the subject involves political figures and the





