The full text of the Mecca Joint Defence Agreement between Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, and Turkey has been revealed, showing that any member nation can only exit the pact after a 10-year period from its formal entry into force. The agreement includes provisions requiring members to provide immediate assistance if one is attacked, though the exact form of support depends on the situation and available resources. The pact entered into force upon depositing the final ratification document with the alliance’s secretariat. The agreement was signed in August 2023 during a ceremony in Mecca. The alliance is currently being tested by ongoing missile and drone attacks from Yemen’s Iran-backed Houthi group on Saudi Arabia. Pakistan has pledged to provide whatever support is necessary to defend Saudi Arabia, while Turkey has indicated its contributions will likely be limited to military equipment, intelligence sharing, and weapons systems. Egypt is reportedly considering joining the alliance.
Bias read (Center): The article provides a balanced overview of the defense pact, including its terms, implications, and reactions from involved parties without overtly favoring any side. It reports on the restrictions on exiting the agreement, the obligations under the pact, and the current geopolitical tensions withH





