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Federal Judge Halts Minnesota's Prediction Market Ban, Signaling Other States' Efforts Might Be Illegal Too
United States🏛️ PoliticsLean Progressive3 days ago

Federal Judge Halts Minnesota's Prediction Market Ban, Signaling Other States' Efforts Might Be Illegal Too

Minnesota became the first U.S. state to ban prediction markets like Kalshi and Polymarket, but a federal court recently issued a preliminary injunction blocking enforcement of this ban. The court ruled that the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC), which regulates prediction markets, is likely to succeed in its argument that Minnesota’s law conflicts with federal law. The decision cited the Commodity Exchange Act, which grants the CFTC 'exclusive jurisdiction' over certain types of trades, including those involving swaps—defined as agreements where payments depend on the occurrence or non-occurrence of future events with financial implications. While the court acknowledged that the CFTC does not have exclusive authority over all possible event contracts, it emphasized that most prediction market transactions fall under the federal definition of swaps. This ruling could influence ongoing legal battles in other states, including Arizona, Connecticut, Illinois, New Jersey, Massachusetts, and Wisconsin, which are also attempting to restrict or ban prediction markets.

A federal judge in Minnesota has temporarily blocked a state law that would have banned prediction markets like Kalshi and Polymarket, marking the first time such a law has been halted before it could take effect. The ruling came just days before the law was scheduled to go into force, and it was issued in response to a lawsuit filed by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC), along with the two prediction market platforms themselves. Judge Kate M. Menendez of the U.S. District Court for the District of Minnesota granted a preliminary injunction, preventing the law from being enforced while the legal battle continues. Minnesota passed the law in May, becoming the first state to make it a felony for most prediction markets to operate or advertise within its borders. The law was designed to curb what state officials described as a form of gambling, particularly given the state’s existing restrictions on sports betting. The CFTC and the two platforms argued that prediction markets fall under federal regulation and that the state law violated federal preemption. The judge agreed, finding that the companies faced a risk of irreparable harm if the law were allowed to proceed. Prediction markets allow users to wager on the outcomes of real-world events, ranging from sports matches to political elections and entertainment shows. Platforms like Kalshi and Polymarket have gained significant traction in recent months, attracting large user bases and generating substantial volumes of trading activity. According to court filings, Kalshi alone had over 90,000 users in Minnesota by the end of May, many of whom spent millions of dollars on trades. The platforms have become cultural touchstones, often drawing attention for their transparency and the diversity of topics they cover. The CFTC has long opposed state efforts to regulate prediction markets, asserting that such activities are governed exclusively by federal law. The agency has previously taken legal action against several states, including Arizona, where a judge recently issued a temporary restraining order halting a criminal case against Kalshi. The agency argues that the Commodity Exchange Act grants it sole authority to oversee prediction markets, and that state attempts to impose their own rules are invalid. Despite the CFTC’s stance, some states have pursued their own measures to limit or prohibit prediction markets. More than a dozen states have attempted to enforce existing anti-gambling laws to block such platforms, though the CFTC has consistently challenged these efforts. President Donald Trump, whose son Donald Trump Jr. serves as an advisor to both Kalshi and Polymarket, has publicly supported the CFTC’s position, calling for federal oversight of prediction markets. Minnesota’s attorney general, Keith Ellison, has defended the state’s approach, stating that prediction markets constitute a form of gambling and that the state has a responsibility to protect public health and safety. He emphasized that the state would continue to fight for its legal position in court. However, the latest ruling suggests that the path forward may be more complicated than anticipated. The judge’s decision also raises broader questions about the scope of federal versus state regulatory power. While she acknowledged that the CFTC holds exclusive jurisdiction over certain types of prediction market contracts, those classified as swaps under federal law, she did not rule out the possibility that states could still impose narrower restrictions on specific aspects of these platforms. This opens the door for further legal battles, as other states continue to seek ways to regulate or ban prediction markets. For now, the prediction market platforms are celebrating the ruling. Neal Kumar, Polymarket’s chief legal officer, stated that the decision reinforces the idea that these platforms are governed by federal law rather than fragmented state regulations. The outcome may serve as a precedent for similar cases across the country, potentially reshaping the landscape of how prediction markets are regulated moving forward.

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Go to the primary sources (9)

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3 reports

The New York Times (US) logoThe New York Times (US)Independent🔒CenterFactual 75Objective 854 days ago
Minnesota Judge Blocks First State Ban on Prediction Markets Like Kalshi and Polymarket

A federal judge in Minnesota has temporarily blocked a new state law that would ban prediction markets like Kalshi and Polymarket, which allow users to bet on various event outcomes. The law, passed by Minnesota in May, aimed to make it a felony for these platforms to operate or advertise within the state. However, the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC), a federal regulatory body, along with Kalshi and Polymarket, challenged the law, arguing that only the federal government has authority over such markets. On Monday, Judge Kate M. Menendez issued a preliminary injunction, halting the law's implementation pending further judicial review. The CFTC has previously clashed with several states attempting to enforce existing anti-gambling laws against prediction markets, with mixed success. Critics argue the CFTC has shown favoritism toward prediction markets linked to the Trump family, including Donald Trump Jr., who advises and financially supports Polymarket.

Bias read (Center): The article presents both sides of the issue—Minnesota's attempt to regulate prediction markets at the state level versus the CFTC's argument for federal oversight. It includes quotes from both the plaintiffs (Kalshi, Polymarket) and defendants (Minnesota lawmakers), as well as mentions of potential

Why factuality (75): The article accurately reports that a Minnesota judge blocked a state law banning prediction markets, citing irreparable harm to the companies involved. It aligns with the cross-source consensus that the CFTC and the companies challenged the law. However, it does not provide details on the specific

Why objectivity (85): The tone remains neutral, presenting facts without overt bias. The article avoids emotionally charged language and focuses on the legal outcome rather than taking sides in the broader debate about regulation.

Reason logoReasonParty-alignedCenterFactual 70Objective 653 days ago
Federal Judge Halts Minnesota's Prediction Market Ban, Signaling Other States' Efforts Might Be Illegal Too

Minnesota became the first U.S. state to ban prediction markets like Kalshi and Polymarket, but a federal court recently issued a preliminary injunction blocking enforcement of this ban. The court ruled that the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC), which regulates prediction markets, is likely to succeed in its argument that Minnesota’s law conflicts with federal law. The decision cited the Commodity Exchange Act, which grants the CFTC 'exclusive jurisdiction' over certain types of trades, including those involving swaps—defined as agreements where payments depend on the occurrence or non-occurrence of future events with financial implications. While the court acknowledged that the CFTC does not have exclusive authority over all possible event contracts, it emphasized that most prediction market transactions fall under the federal definition of swaps. This ruling could influence ongoing legal battles in other states, including Arizona, Connecticut, Illinois, New Jersey, Massachusetts, and Wisconsin, which are also attempting to restrict or ban prediction markets.

Bias read (Center): The article presents the legal dispute between Minnesota and the CFTC in a balanced manner, citing both the state's regulatory goals and the federal agency's arguments based on the Commodity Exchange Act. It includes perspectives from multiple stakeholders, including the CFTC chairman and legal专家,而不

Why factuality (70): The article accurately describes the legal battle between Minnesota and the CFTC, noting the involvement of multiple states and the CFTC's position. However, it includes personal anecdotes and opinions from a contributor, which may introduce subjective elements that affect factual clarity.

Why objectivity (65): The piece includes a personal narrative from a contributor who describes his experience with his children using prediction market apps. While informative, this perspective introduces a subjective viewpoint that may influence the reader's interpretation of the issue.

Semafor logoSemaforIndependentProgressiveFactual 65Objective 708 days ago
Exclusive / Internal videos show how Polymarket trained creators on fake bets

The article reports that internal videos obtained by Semafor reveal how Polymarket, a prediction market platform, trained content creators to promote fake bets. These videos suggest that Polymarket used deceptive practices to manipulate users' perceptions and increase engagement through misleading information. The report highlights concerns about the ethical implications of such tactics in influencing user behavior within prediction markets.

Bias read (Progressive): The article frames the issue as an unethical manipulation tactic by a market platform, implying a critique of corporate influence over user behavior. While not directly political, the concern around misinformation and market integrity aligns with broader debates about regulation and accountability,傾

Why factuality (65): The article provides some factual information about Polymarket training creators on fake bets, though it references 'internal videos' without disclosing the source or verification process. This lack of transparency reduces the reliability of the claims.

Why objectivity (70): The article frames the issue in a way that highlights potential misconduct by Polymarket without balancing perspectives or providing context about industry practices or regulatory responses.

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