Failing to act risks a disaster SA can't afford

Fikile Mbalula, the Secretary General of the African National Congress (ANC), recently led a high-level delegation on a working visit to Maputo, the capital of Mozambique, where he met with representatives of FRELIMO, the ruling political party. The visit aimed to reinforce the historical and contemporary ties between the two liberation movements, which share a common history of fighting against colonial rule. The delegation included provincial secretaries and members of the ANC's National Executive Committee (NEC). During the trip, Mbalula engaged in formal bilateral discussions with FRELIMO's Secretary General, Chakil Aboobacar, and also paid a courtesy call on Mozambique's President and FRELIMO leader, Daniel Chapo.

The meeting underscored the importance of cooperation between South Africa and Mozambique, particularly in addressing regional challenges such as violent extremism in Mozambique's northern province of Cabo Delgado. Mbalula praised the efforts of the Mozambican Defence Forces and emphasized the need for African-led and African-owned solutions to these issues. He also highlighted the deep historical connections between the two countries, referring to them as "One People in Two Countries." Despite colonial-era borders, Mbalula stressed that the people of South Africa and Mozambique remain bound by a shared heritage of struggle and solidarity.

Economically, the two nations maintain a strong partnership, with Mozambique serving as South Africa's largest trading partner in the Southern African Development Community (SADC) and across the continent. Bilateral trade exceeds $2 billion annually, supported by the daily movement of approximately 1,700 to 2,000 trucks across their shared border. The Maputo Development Corridor plays a crucial role in this economic integration, linking South Africa's industrial hub of Gauteng directly to Maputo's port. This infrastructure reduces export costs and transit times, fostering greater regional connectivity.

Mbalula also addressed the issue of illegal immigration, acknowledging the challenges faced by South Africa in managing migration flows. He emphasized that the problem is not unique to the region but a global concern. As a signatory to the Geneva Convention, South Africa is committed to handling immigration within a legal framework, rejecting hatred as a solution. The government has launched a strategic program of action, as outlined by the president, to address these issues effectively. Mbalula reaffirmed the ANC's stance against associating with any form of hate crime and urged adherence to the government's plan for managing illegal immigration.

Despite these diplomatic efforts, South Africa continues to grapple with rising tensions related to xenophobia. Reports indicate that growing economic hardship, poor public services, and ineffective governance have fueled resentment among some citizens toward foreign nationals. Many South Africans feel that limited opportunities and strained resources have led to increased competition for jobs, housing, and access to basic services. Undocumented migrants have become targets of frustration, leading to incidents of intimidation, forced removals, and threats against foreigners.

Critics argue that the government's failure to control immigration effectively has contributed to the current crisis. Issues such as porous borders, administrative inefficiencies, and corruption have allowed illegal immigration to flourish. In the absence of adequate enforcement, self-appointed groups have taken matters into their own hands, raising fears of vigilantism and potential violence. These developments have not only affected domestic stability but also damaged South Africa's reputation on the continent, where it once stood as a symbol of African unity and solidarity.

Recent legal actions highlight the severity of the situation. Ngizwe Mchunu, an anti-immigrant activist, was found guilty of hate speech and fined R250,000. His rhetoric and activities reflect the broader sentiment of discontent among certain segments of the population. However, experts warn that such sentiments, if left unchecked, could escalate into larger conflicts with far-reaching consequences for national security and international relations.

As tensions persist, the need for decisive leadership becomes increasingly apparent. Immediate steps include restoring order, protecting all residents from violence, accelerating the verification and repatriation of undocumented migrants, and strengthening border security. Long-term solutions require the establishment of a transparent and credible immigration system, coupled with economic growth, job creation, and effective law enforcement. With June 30 approaching—a date often linked to past xenophobic incidents—urgent action is necessary to prevent a humanitarian, security, and diplomatic crisis that could severely impact South Africa's future.