Papastavrou: "The exploitation of the mineral wealth of our country is a national issue"

The Environment and Energy Minister of Greece, Stavros Papastavrou, emphasized during his address at the annual conference "Earth & Future – Underground Solutions for Surface Challenges" that the exploration and utilization of Greece's mineral wealth is a matter of national significance. Speaking at the event hosted by the Hellenic Survey of Geology and Mineral Exploration, Papastavrou outlined the strategic importance of geological research and its role in addressing contemporary challenges. The conference brought together experts and officials to discuss how underground resources can contribute to solving surface-level issues, such as energy security and economic stability.

Papastavrou highlighted the historical and ongoing contributions of the Hellenic Survey of Geology and Mineral Exploration, describing it as a national institution with over a century of public service. He praised the organization for its expertise in mapping, protecting, and utilizing Greece’s subterranean resources while also acting as a vigilant scientific guardian against natural disasters. This dual role underscores the survey’s importance not just for resource management but also for safeguarding citizen welfare.

In response to questions regarding Greece’s strategy on critical raw materials, Papastavrou stated that the country possesses a long and almost unique history in this field. He argued that subsurface solutions should be pursued with strict adherence to environmental standards, safety protocols, and respect for local communities. According to him, the exploitation of mineral resources is entirely compatible with environmental conservation and social responsibility. This stance reflects a broader vision where economic growth and sustainability go hand in hand.

The minister also drew parallels between recent global crises—such as Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and the disruption in the Strait of Hormuz—to underscore the urgency of reducing energy dependency. He pointed out that these events have demonstrated the vulnerability of nations reliant on external energy supplies and called for a renewed focus on domestic resource utilization. In this context, Greece’s mineral wealth becomes not just an economic asset but a strategic necessity for national resilience.

Papastavrou further noted that Europe as a whole has lagged behind in effectively exploiting critical raw materials, and now faces the consequences of this delay. He suggested that European countries must invest in developing their own reserves to maintain competitiveness in the global market. Greece, according to him, is among the leading nations in this effort, possessing both the scientific knowledge and political will necessary to advance its mineral exploration agenda.

He also mentioned the progress made in Greece’s new energy architecture, emphasizing that the country has moved quickly to position itself at the forefront of this transformation. The development of hydrocarbon resources was described as essential for future energy security, though not an immediate priority. Instead, the focus remains on sustainable and socially responsible extraction methods that benefit all Greeks without compromising local communities or the environment.

Additionally, Papastavrou addressed the geopolitical implications of developments in the Eastern Mediterranean, particularly the ongoing projects related to the Trans Adriatic Pipeline. He acknowledged the complexity of these initiatives, noting that they required overcoming deep-seated divisions based on geography, ideology, and history. However, he expressed optimism that these efforts could lead to a shift in mindset across Southern and Eastern Europe, fostering greater cooperation and shared prosperity.

Looking ahead, Papastavrou announced specific milestones in Greece’s exploration activities, including the planned first exploratory drilling in February 2027 near the island of Asope in the Northwest Ionian Sea. By the end of the current year, seismic surveys are expected to begin south of Crete and the Peloponnese. These steps represent a tangible commitment to unlocking Greece’s potential as a hub for critical minerals and energy resources.

Overall, the minister’s remarks reflect a comprehensive approach to Greece’s mineral wealth—one that balances economic ambition with environmental stewardship and social equity. As the nation continues to navigate the complexities of resource exploitation, the role of institutions like the Hellenic Survey of Geology and Mineral Exploration will remain central to shaping a sustainable and prosperous future.