ARThe article discusses the impact of disinformation on democratic processes in Spain and Mexico, through a discussion between journalists Marcelo Molina and Jorge Elías. They compare experiences across Mexico, Spain, and Argentina, highlighting historical practices of electoral manipulation, such as the PRI's control in Mexico and the 'dedazo' system. In Argentina, the 2005 campaign involving alleged foreign bank accounts of candidate Enrique Olivera is cited as an example of pre-internet political manipulation. Regarding Spain, Molina notes the existence of a legal framework against disinformation but points out that it has not been implemented. He references recent incidents in Ceuta where social media campaigns encourage illegal border crossings, promoting the purchase of flotation devices. The Guardia Civil is now paying more attention to these activities after previous border incidents.
Bias read (Progressive): The article frames the issue of disinformation as a threat to democracy, emphasizing the need for critical journalism and institutional responses. It highlights systemic issues in countries like Mexico and Spain, suggesting a left-leaning perspective by focusing on structural inequalities and state-
