Defender of the People warns Abelardo De La Espriella of possible risks to rights: asked to reconsider appointment in the UNP

The defensora del Pueblo, Iris Marín, has written a formal letter to President-elect Abelardo De La Espriella, raising concerns over potential risks to human rights that could arise from policies he has announced. The letter urges him to reconsider certain appointments within his administration, particularly the designation of Didier Blanco as head of the Unidad Nacional de Protección (UNP). Marín highlights several issues, including the possible revival of the former Special Mobile Anti-Disturbance Unit (Esmad), the removal of key advisory bodies such as the Consejería de Derechos Humanos and the implementation units of the Peace Agreement, and the potential erosion of protections for journalists and other vulnerable groups. Marín specifically warns against the proposed elimination of the 2021 Decree 003, which was issued in compliance with a Supreme Court ruling requiring police forces to maintain neutrality and impartiality during protests. She argues that any changes to the regulation of responses to demonstrations must adhere to these legal guidelines. Additionally, she criticizes De La Espriella’s stance on opposition figures, noting that while he has publicly committed to offering democratic guarantees to political opponents, his comments toward Senator Iván Cepeda have been perceived as stigmatizing and potentially encouraging associations between political dissent and violence. The defensora also raises concerns about the appointment of Didier Blanco, who has previously made controversial remarks directed at media professionals, politicians, and members of the opposition. Marín insists that the individual overseeing the UNP should demonstrate absolute impartiality and generate trust among all sectors of society. She further calls for caution regarding decisions related to aerial spraying of illicit crops, environmental licensing, and the conduct of consultations with indigenous communities, emphasizing the need to avoid constitutionally regressive actions. In another section of her correspondence, Marín addresses the broader implications of De La Espriella's security policy, which includes the potential reinstatement of the Esmad under the leadership of Defense Minister Jorge Mora. She urges the new government to ensure that any reforms to the handling of protests align with constitutional principles and international human rights standards. This includes maintaining the right to peaceful assembly and ensuring that law enforcement agencies remain neutral and non-partisan. Marín also points out that De La Espriella has expressed support for the protection of journalists, even those critical of his administration, yet his rhetoric has sometimes blurred the lines between legitimate criticism and incitement. She stresses the importance of safeguarding freedom of expression and information, especially for women journalists, who face heightened risks in their profession. Furthermore, the defensora expresses concern over the restructuring of governmental bodies, particularly the removal of the Consejería de Derechos Humanos and the relocation of the Peace Agreement Implementation Unit. She advocates for a transparent transition plan that ensures continuity in ongoing programs and maintains institutional integrity. Marín proposes the establishment of a high-level working channel during the early days of the new government to address these issues and monitor progress. Her letter underscores the significance of upholding constitutional legitimacy and protecting fundamental rights, urging De La Espriella to prioritize these values in shaping his administration’s initial policies. The defensora’s message reflects a broader effort to ensure that the new government adheres to established legal frameworks and safeguards the rights of all citizens.