The questionnaire and the databases: see the internal work of the Ateneo del Dato survey for elDiario.es

El PaísIndependent🔒CenterFactual 95Objective 9024 days ago

Following three hours of testimony by former Spanish Prime Minister José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero at the National Court, Judge José Luis Calama rejected requests from the Anti-Corruption Prosecution and the Popular Party (PP) to revoke Zapatero’s passport, prohibit him from leaving Spain, and require his appearance every 15 days. The judge stated that Zapatero’s public visibility and strong ties to Spain eliminate any reasonable risk of flight. However, he noted that Zapatero’s statements have not dispelled the rational indications of criminality surrounding him. Calama emphasized that there is

Bias read (Center): The article presents the judge's decision and reasoning without overtly favoring either side. It includes direct quotes from the judge and mentions the positions of both the prosecution and the accused, maintaining a balanced tone.

Why these scores (Factual 95 · Objective 90): The article accurately reports on the judge's decision not to restrict Zapatero's movements and his assessment of the evidence. It maintains a neutral tone and aligns with the cross-source consensus on the legal proceedings.

La VanguardiaIndependentConservativeFactual 95Objective 9026 days ago

The political party Vox has filed a complaint against former Spanish Prime Minister José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero for alleged tax offenses and smuggling.

Bias read (Conservative): The article reports on a legal action taken by Vox, a far-right political party in Spain, which suggests a framing aligned with right-wing interests. The choice to highlight this specific legal action without providing balanced context or counter-narratives indicates a potential right-leaning slant.

Why these scores (Factual 95 · Objective 90): The article accurately reports on the legal action taken by Vox against Zapatero. It remains neutral in tone and aligns with the cross-source consensus on the legal developments.

El PaísIndependent🔒CenterFactual 95Objective 9027 days ago

The article discusses a challenging week for Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez, highlighting several legal and political developments. These include preliminary hearings for Begoña Gómez, scrutiny of the head of the Guardia Civil in the Senate, former Prime Minister José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero testifying as an accused individual for the first time, the pending ruling in the Ábalos case, and Sánchez's upcoming press conference in Brussels amid growing political pressure.

Bias read (Center): The article presents a sequence of events without overtly favoring any political side. It reports on legal proceedings and political challenges facing PM Sánchez but does not use biased language or selectively present information to support a particular viewpoint. The tone remains factual and does 1

Why these scores (Factual 95 · Objective 90): The headline accurately reflects Vox's legal action against Zapatero. The article is brief and presents the facts without bias, maintaining high objectivity.

20minutosIndependentConservativeFactual 95Objective 9029 days ago

The judge has charged former Spanish Prime Minister José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero with tax evasion and smuggling, and is investigating the 'unjustified' origin of his jewelry.

Bias read (Conservative): The article uses strong legal terminology ('imputa', 'investiga') and focuses on allegations against a prominent left-wing former leader, which could imply a critical stance toward his political background. The phrasing 'origen no justificado' suggests scrutiny of his assets without providing a full

Why these scores (Factual 95 · Objective 90): The headline accurately summarizes the legal action taken by the judge against Zapatero. The article is concise and presents facts without editorializing, maintaining high objectivity.

20minutosIndependentCenterFactual 95Objective 9029 days ago

The spokesperson for former Spanish Prime Minister José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero has apologized for stating that the jewelry belonging to the ex-president was worth 50,000 euros when it is actually valued at 1.3 million euros.

Bias read (Center): The article reports on an apology made by Zapatero's spokesperson regarding a misstatement about the value of his former leader's jewelry. The content is factual and does not exhibit clear bias toward any political side. It presents the situation without overtly favoring one perspective over another

Why these scores (Factual 95 · Objective 90): The article accurately reports on the spokesperson's apology for the previous incorrect valuation statement. It remains neutral in tone and aligns with the cross-source consensus on the correct valuation figure.

ABC (España)IndependentProgressiveFactual 95Objective 8521 days ago

Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez reiterated his support for former President José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero, who is currently under investigation. During a statement from Brussels, Sánchez shared an anecdote about receiving gifts during travel, which he described as symbolic gestures of respect and fraternity within legal boundaries.

Bias read (Progressive): The article reports on a political figure's public statement without overtly favoring any side. The content is descriptive and does not include biased language, one-sided sourcing, or omissions that would indicate a clear ideological lean.

Why these scores (Factual 95 · Objective 85): The article accurately quotes Sánchez's support for Zapatero and his explanation about gifts received during travel. While factually sound, it presents Sánchez's perspective in a supportive manner, slightly affecting neutrality.

El PaísIndependent🔒CenterFactual 95Objective 8522 days ago

Former Spanish Prime Minister José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero gave a three-hour statement before National Court Judge José Luis Clama regarding his involvement in the rescue of the Plus Ultra oil rig. Zapatero stated that he did not exert any influence over the rescue operation and emphasized his belief in equality before the law. He also expressed gratitude for the postponement of his appearance and reaffirmed his adherence to legality in all professional activities.

Bias read (Center): The article presents Zapatero's statement without overtly biased language or selective sourcing. It reports directly on his claims and does not appear to favor either side of the investigation. The framing remains neutral, focusing on the content of his declaration rather than implying judgment or倾向

Why these scores (Factual 95 · Objective 85): The article accurately summarizes Zapatero's statement during his interrogation, including his denial of influence in the Plus Ultra rescue. It presents the facts clearly and objectively, though the tone is somewhat formal.

El MundoIndependent🔒CenterFactual 95Objective 8523 days ago

A judge in Spain has decided to charge the daughters of former Prime Minister José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero, Alba and Laura Rodríguez Espinosa, as well as his former secretary Gertrudis Alcázar, with involvement in money laundering related to commissions in the Plus Ultra case. The decision follows a request by the Anti-Corruption Prosecution and was also supported by the public prosecution. The judge noted that the daughters were formal administrators of Whathefav, a company believed to have been used to channel funds paid to Zapatero for facilitating a 53 million euro rescue for an airline.

Bias read (Center): The article presents factual information without overtly biased language or selective sourcing. It reports on legal actions taken by judicial authorities without apparent ideological framing or emphasis on specific political perspectives.

Why these scores (Factual 95 · Objective 85): The article thoroughly explains the judge's decision to impute Zapatero's daughters and secretary, citing their roles in the company Whathefav. It provides detailed legal reasoning and maintains a neutral tone throughout.

El PaísIndependent🔒CenterFactual 95Objective 8523 days ago

The national court judge overseeing the 'Plus Ultra' case has decided to investigate the daughters of former Prime Minister José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero, as well as his secretary, following Zapatero's testimony in the case involving charges of influence peddling and money laundering. The judge also declined to request further information from the United States regarding how the contents of a former airline executive's phone were obtained.

Bias read (Center): The article presents factual details of judicial decisions without overtly biased language or selective sourcing. It reports on legal actions taken by a judge based on requests from the Public Prosecutor's Office, maintaining neutrality in tone and content.

Why these scores (Factual 95 · Objective 85): The article accurately reports the judge's decision to cite Zapatero's daughters and secretary as investigated in the Plus Ultra case. It provides specific details about the judge's actions and the reasons given. The tone is somewhat formal but remains largely objective.

20minutosIndependentProgressiveFactual 95Objective 8524 days ago

The article discusses how the Spanish government, specifically the Moncloa administration, avoids engaging in an ethical debate regarding the jewels owned by former Prime Minister José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero, instead relying on legal reforms to justify their ownership, stating 'Now it is regulated.'

Bias read (Progressive): The article uses critical language towards the current government ('Moncloa rehúye el debate ético') implying avoidance of accountability, while highlighting legal reforms as justification, which could be interpreted as favoring transparency and ethical scrutiny over bureaucratic regulation.

Why these scores (Factual 95 · Objective 85): The article accurately reports on Sánchez's defense of Zapatero's jewelry. However, it frames the explanation in a way that supports Zapatero's position, slightly affecting objectivity.

El MundoIndependent🔒CenterFactual 95Objective 8527 days ago

Experts in high-end jewelry have reviewed the valuation of Zapatero's jewels and believe the result is 'excessively low,' suggesting that the estimate may have underestimated variable production costs.

Bias read (Center): The article discusses an economic assessment of jewelry valuations without taking a stance on political issues. It presents expert opinions without apparent bias or ideological framing.

Why these scores (Factual 95 · Objective 85): The article provides detailed analysis of the valuation of Zapatero's jewelry, citing experts and explaining the difference between replacement value and market value. It accurately represents the information from the judicial documents and aligns with the cross-source consensus on the estimated val

elDiario.esIndependentCenterFactual 95Objective 8023 days ago

The case involving former Spanish Prime Minister José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero has taken a new turn following his declaration, which did not dispel the judge's suspicions regarding potential criminal charges. The judge, José Luis Calama, stated that the indications of wrongdoing remain unchanged after Zapatero had the opportunity to clarify whether the allegations in the indictment were based on mere speculation. The judge avoided making the hearing a spectacle by not imposing precautionary measures on Zapatero, who cannot flee. However, he emphasized that Zapatero provided no reasonable clarif

Bias read (Center): The article presents the legal proceedings against Zapatero without overtly favoring any side. It reports on the judge's assessment and the lack of clarification from Zapatero, maintaining a neutral tone throughout.

Why these scores (Factual 95 · Objective 80): The article accurately reports the judge's continued suspicions despite Zapatero's declaration. It provides detailed insights into the investigation's findings and the lack of satisfactory explanations from Zapatero. The tone is slightly critical of Zapatero's responses.

elDiario.esIndependentCenterFactual 95Objective 8029 days ago

Judge Jose Luis Calama has opened a separate investigation into former Prime Minister Jose Luis Rodriguez Zapatero regarding alleged tax evasion and smuggling related to jewelry seized during a search of his office on May 19. The jewelry, valued at approximately 1.3 million euros according to an initial appraisal, is under investigation for possible undeclared importation and lack of taxation. Zapatero is scheduled to appear for questioning on June 17 and 18 as part of this new inquiry.

Bias read (Center): The article presents factual information about the judicial process without overtly favoring any side. It reports on the legal actions taken by the judge and provides details about the investigation without using biased language or selectively presenting information.

Why these scores (Factual 95 · Objective 80): This article provides detailed information from a court ruling, including the value of the jewels and the legal reasoning behind the investigation. It remains objective by presenting facts without overt bias.

elDiario.esIndependentCenterFactual 90Objective 8519 days ago

elDiario.es has published several reports based on a survey conducted by Ateneo del Dato regarding public perception of former Spanish Prime Minister José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero's legal troubles. The first report highlighted that most PSOE voters want current leader Pedro Sánchez to complete his term despite Zapatero's indictment. The second focused on right-wing voters' views, showing majority support for a motion of censure against Sánchez, though opinions were divided on whether to negotiate with regional parties like PNV and Junts. The latest report indicated that most Spaniards question the impartiality of the judiciary. To promote transparency, elDiario.es and Ateneo del Dato have made available the internal survey materials, including the questionnaire and data set used. The survey was conducted between June 9–12 via 1,500 interviews using an ISO-certified methodology. Ateneo del Dato is led by Víctor Pérez-Guzmán, who specializes in data analytics and electoral behavior.

Bias read (Center): The article presents survey results and makes them publicly accessible without overtly favoring any political side. It includes balanced perspectives from different voter groups and does not editorialize or use biased language. The framing remains neutral, focusing on presenting data rather than swt

Why these scores (Factual 90 · Objective 85): The article accurately summarizes the court’s decision regarding the denial of precautionary measures, citing the judge’s reasoning clearly. It maintains a neutral tone throughout.

RTVE NoticiasState / PublicCenterFactual 90Objective 8523 days ago

A judge has agreed to investigate the daughters of former Spanish Prime Minister José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero and his secretary in relation to the Plus Ultra case.

Bias read (Center): The article presents a factual statement without explicit framing, word-choice, or emphasis that indicates a particular ideological slant. It reports on an ongoing legal investigation without commentary or biased language.

Why these scores (Factual 90 · Objective 85): The article briefly states the judge's decision to investigate Zapatero's daughters and secretary. It is concise and factual but lacks additional context or background information.

El MundoIndependent🔒CenterFactual 90Objective 8524 days ago

Former Spanish Prime Minister José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero denied during his interrogation at the National Court having exerted any influence in favor of the airline Plus Ultra or any public officials. He also refused to answer questions regarding jewels found in his office safe, stating he would provide clarifications in a week or so. The interrogation was conducted by Judge José Luis Calama and lasted approximately three hours. Zapatero did not respond to questions from the Anti-Corruption Prosecution, which had requested precautionary measures against him that were denied by the court.

Bias read (Center): The article presents factual information without overtly biased language or selective sourcing. It reports on Zapatero's denial of involvement in corruption allegations and his refusal to comment on specific issues, without taking a stance or emphasizing one side over another.

Why these scores (Factual 90 · Objective 85): The article explains the court’s rejection of the defense’s request to suspend the declaration, based on legal grounds. It remains factual and impartial, focusing on procedural matters.

infoLibreIndependentCenterFactual 90Objective 8524 days ago

Former Spanish Prime Minister José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero appeared before the National Court as an investigated individual in the 'Plus Ultra' case. During his three-hour testimony, he denied any involvement in the rescue of Plus Ultra, categorically denied having companies outside Spain, and did not comment on the jewels seized from a safe in his professional office. In a statement following his declaration, Zapatero defended his innocence and stated he has provided a 'voluntary universal authorization' to verify the 'non-existence' of 'companies, money, financial products, or any assets' in

Bias read (Center): The article presents Zapatero's denial of involvement and his legal defense without overtly favoring either side. It includes details from the investigation and quotes from the magistrate overseeing the case, providing a balanced account of the situation.

Why these scores (Factual 90 · Objective 85): The article presents Zapatero’s denial of involvement in the Plus Ultra rescue and his defense of innocence. It includes quotes and legal context, aligning with other sources. It remains objective by focusing on statements and legal proceedings rather than opinion.

El PaísIndependent🔒CenterFactual 90Objective 8524 days ago

Former Spanish Prime Minister José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero has released a statement following his appearance before National Court Judge José Luis Calama, who is investigating the rescue package provided by the government to the airline Plus Ultra worth 53 million euros. The judge accuses Zapatero of four charges — influence peddling, money laundering, smuggling, and a tax offense.

Bias read (Center): The article presents factual information without overtly biased language or selective sourcing. It reports on legal proceedings against a former leader without taking a clear stance or emphasizing particular viewpoints.

Why these scores (Factual 90 · Objective 85): The article accurately reports the judicial decision regarding Zapatero’s passport and the ongoing investigation. It presents the facts without bias, citing the judge’s reasoning and the positions of different parties involved.

elDiario.esIndependentCenterFactual 90Objective 8524 days ago

A national court judge has rejected measures such as passport revocation for former Spanish Prime Minister José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero following his declaration as an investigated individual by the National Court. The judge concluded there is no risk of flight or evidence destruction that would justify such actions, noting Zapatero’s public profile. However, the judge emphasized that Zapatero’s testimony did not eliminate the existing suspicions against him. The Public Prosecution Service had requested the passport revocation, along with mandatory appearances every 15 days and restrictions on

Bias read (Center): The article presents the judicial decision without overtly favoring any side. It includes perspectives from both the prosecution and defense, as well as details from the court ruling itself. There is no clear ideological framing or biased language.

Why these scores (Factual 90 · Objective 85): This article accurately describes the court's rejection of measures against Zapatero and provides details on the legal proceedings. It remains objective by presenting facts without clear bias towards any political group.

infoLibreIndependentCenterFactual 90Objective 8526 days ago

The defense of former Spanish Prime Minister José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero has requested to postpone his testimony regarding jewelry found during a search of his office in Madrid by the UDEF (Central Economic and Financial Crime Unit). The jewelry, valued at 1.3 million euros by the jeweler Ansorena, has led to Zapatero being charged with two new offenses: tax fraud and smuggling. The magistrate had scheduled interviews with Zapatero this Wednesday and Thursday regarding alleged influence-peddling schemes linked to the rescue of 53 million euros granted to the airline Plus Ultra.

Bias read (Center): The article presents factual information without overtly biased language or selective sourcing. It reports on legal proceedings involving a former high-ranking official, providing details from official sources such as judicial actions and forensic evaluations. There is no clear ideological framing,

Why these scores (Factual 90 · Objective 85): This article provides detailed information about Zapatero's request to delay his testimony regarding the jewels. It is factual and balanced, presenting both the defense's request and the judge's stance without bias.