Colombian President Abelardo de la Espriella signed Law 2640 of 2026, known as the 'surrender law,' into effect just before a midnight deadline to prevent the expiration of the existing Public Order Law. The legislation was passed by Congress through simultaneous sessions in the Senate and House of Representatives, marking a definitive end to the negotiation processes established under former President Gustavo Petro’s 'Total Peace' policy. The new legal framework requires armed groups to fully identify their members, release hostages and victims of trafficking, and provide information on missing persons in exchange for reduced prison sentences. While the law offers a 50% penalty reduction based on truth-telling and victim reparation, it explicitly excludes individuals convicted of illegal recruitment of minors from participating in the surrender process. Additionally, arrest warrants and extradition requests remain active for those entering the program, and participants must surrender assets, weapons, and illicit routes.
Bias read (Conservative): The headline uses the pejorative term 'contrarreloj' (against the clock) to frame the legislative speed negatively, while the body emphasizes the closure of peace negotiations and strict conditions, reflecting a critical stance toward the executive's hardline security approach.






