Israeli citizens are increasingly choosing to leave their homeland, driven by prolonged conflict, political polarization, and a perceived erosion of liberal values, marking a significant trend in migration patterns. Among those departing is Iris Meiri-Snir, a former vice principal at a prominent Jerusalem high school, and her husband, Hagai Agmon-Snir, a neuroscientist who dedicated his career to promoting coexistence among diverse Israeli communities. Last month, the couple relocated to Arona, a picturesque town on Lake Maggiore in northern Italy, sacrificing personal and professional connections in Israel for what they describe as a principled stand against the nation's shifting political landscape. Meiri-Snir and Agmon-Snir had long held faith in Israel's ability to return to its liberal roots. However, as the country drifted further right, they felt increasingly isolated. Agmon-Snir described leaving as a form of protest, urging others in similar situations to consider relocation. He expressed frustration with what he termed a “fascist current” gaining traction in Israeli politics, a sentiment shared by many who feel alienated by the nation's trajectory. According to a study conducted by Tel Aviv University, Israeli emigration has reached unprecedented levels, with approximately 40,000 to 50,000 citizens leaving annually for at least a year in each of the past three years. This surge began during the political turmoil of 2023 and persisted through subsequent conflicts, notably following the Hamas-led attacks on October 7 of that year. Researchers noted that while current figures do not represent immediate economic or security threats, sustained increases in emigration could lead to more severe consequences, particularly concerning the loss of skilled professionals, often referred to as a “brain drain.” An analysis by the Israel Tax Authority revealed that individuals leaving the country typically earned roughly 50% more than the national average, with doctors and engineers being especially prominent among those relocating. Despite the exodus, immigration to Israel has not entirely ceased. In 2025, over 22,500 new immigrants arrived, including nearly 8,500 from Western nations such as the United States, France, Britain, and Canada. While overall immigration rates dropped by about a third, primarily due to a sharp decline in Russian arrivals, there was notable growth in immigration from certain Western countries. For instance, French immigration surged more than threefold between 2023 and 2025, alongside an uptick in North American immigration. Some of these new arrivals are drawn to Israel precisely because of the ongoing conflicts and political instability, seeking solidarity with a population under siege. According to Nefesh B'Nefesh, an organization facilitating immigration, over 2,300 North American Jews plan to relocate to Israel this summer, a 15% increase compared to previous years. This contrast highlights how the same circumstances prompting some Israelis to leave are compelling others to arrive, each motivated by distinct perspectives on safety, identity, and purpose. Online platforms have become hubs for Israelis contemplating relocation, with numerous groups offering support and information. One English-speaking Facebook group listed concerns ranging from security anxieties and recurrent warfare to financial strain, high living costs, and discontent with the education system. These discussions reflect broader societal tensions, illustrating the complex motivations behind both emigration and immigration trends. The dual movements underscore the dynamic nature of human mobility, shaped by both fear and hope, as individuals navigate the evolving geopolitical landscape.
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