‘Double cross, first class’: Why India’s Modi wins so many foreign awards

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi's recent visit to the Seychelles highlighted once again the unique phenomenon of his receiving numerous foreign awards during his overseas trips. During his three-day visit to the island nation from June 27 to 29, Modi was presented with the "Guardian of the Blue Horizon" award, a newly created honor specifically designed for him. This award, intended to recognize his contributions to sustainable development, environmental conservation, and climate resilience, was presented by Seychelles' President Patrick Herminie during a formal ceremony at the State House in Victoria. The award, however, sparked immediate controversy due to several typographical errors found in the accompanying certificate. The document incorrectly referred to the Seychelles as the "Repubblic of Seycheeles." These mistakes led to criticism from both local and international observers, with some questioning the haste behind the creation of the award. Opposition politician Supriya Shrinate from the Congress Party remarked on social media that the errors suggested a rushed effort, noting that the government had misnamed the country itself. Despite these criticisms, the Seychelles government clarified that the certificate in question was a working draft and not the final version. They affirmed the authenticity of the "Guardian of the Blue Horizon" award, emphasizing that it was officially approved by the country's cabinet just days prior to Modi's arrival. This incident, however, underscored broader concerns about the nature of such awards and whether they reflect genuine diplomatic achievements or serve primarily to bolster Modi's personal image. Over the past decade, Modi has amassed more than 30 awards from various countries during his foreign visits. In Indonesia, he recently received the Bintang Adipurna, the nation's highest civilian honor. Earlier this year, he was awarded the Order of the White Double Cross, 1st Class, by the Slovak Republic—a prestigious honor typically reserved for foreign nationals who have significantly advanced bilateral relations. Notably, this was the first time a foreign leader had received this particular award. Additionally, during his visit to Israel in February, Modi became the first and only recipient of the Speaker of the Knesset Medal. This award was established shortly before his visit, coinciding with the onset of the U.S.-Israel-Iran tensions. Such timing raised questions about the motivations behind the award's creation, particularly given the geopolitical context surrounding Modi's presence in the region. Modi's accumulation of awards dates back further, with notable recognitions including the United Nations Champions of the Earth Award in 2018, shared with French President Emmanuel Macron. This prestigious environmental honor, presented annually by the United Nations, acknowledged Modi's efforts in promoting sustainability and combating climate change. Experts have debated the significance of these awards within the framework of India's foreign policy. Professor Nitasha Kaul from Westminster University argues that these honors are less about India's diplomatic engagements and more about enhancing Modi's public persona internationally. She suggests that the frequency and specificity of these awards indicate a strategic approach aimed at reinforcing Modi's global stature. As Modi continues to travel abroad, the pattern of receiving bespoke awards seems likely to persist. Countries appear eager to recognize his leadership, often creating new honors tailored specifically for him. While these accolades may highlight certain aspects of Modi's governance and international influence, they also raise questions about the sincerity and substance behind such gestures. As the political landscape evolves, the role and impact of these awards will remain subjects of ongoing discussion among analysts and policymakers alike.