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DOJ orders some California counties to verify ballots in 48 hours
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DOJ orders some California counties to verify ballots in 48 hours

Federal prosecutors have issued urgent demands to at least 18 California counties requiring them to identify and sequester ballots potentially cast by noncitizens within 48 hours. This action represents a significant escalation in the ongoing legal conflict between the Trump administration's Department of Justice and California state officials regarding voter eligibility ahead of the midterm elections. While the DOJ asserts that processing such ballots exposes officials to legal liability, state attorneys argue the federal data is unreliable and that these measures threaten to disenfranchise legitimate citizens and delay vote certification. The dispute follows a recent lawsuit targeting Los Angeles County and the state's Secretary of State over approximately 20,000 individuals flagged as likely noncitizens, a process that researchers note involves extremely rare instances of actual illegal voting.

Federal prosecutors issued urgent demands to election officials in at least eighteen California counties on Friday, ordering them to set aside and verify specific ballots within forty-eight hours. The Department of Justice stated these measures target individuals believed to be noncitizens who may have illegally registered to vote. The letters warn that local officials who fail to comply risk significant federal scrutiny. First Assistant United States Attorney Bill Essayli noted that any election official who knowingly processes the ballot of a noncitizen opens themselves to legal jeopardy. The move represents a sharp escalation in a legal conflict between the state and the federal government ahead of the November midterm elections. The federal government requested that county registrars provide identifying information for voters on a list of approximately twenty thousand people deemed likely noncitizens. This data includes social security numbers, identification documents, and copies of voter registrations. The aim is to allow both the government and state agencies to rapidly assess each suspect’s status. One letter addressed to San Bernardino County officials specified that the federal list included 1,133 individuals from that inland Southern California jurisdiction. Prosecutors instructed officials to sequester any ballots where citizenship could not be confirmed during the brief verification window. Los Angeles County officials indicated they did not possess an independent method to verify citizenship beyond the declarations made by voters during registration. They stated they lacked the capacity to conduct such verification within the current election timeframe. Consequently, the county allowed the initial forty-eight hour deadline to lapse without opening the digital media containing the disputed names. This refusal prompted the Justice Department to file a lawsuit against the county and the California Secretary of State’s office. The suit seeks to prevent the counting of votes associated with the twenty thousand flagged individuals. A hearing on this case is scheduled for Tuesday, with the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals having been asked to rule on the matter before a district judge makes a final determination. Senator Thom Tillis of North Carolina criticized the state’s approach on Sunday, describing California as guilty of ballot harvesting. He characterized the Golden State’s system as ripe for abuse. The senator’s comments followed recent revelations regarding the lack of robust verification mechanisms in the state’s electoral process. Meanwhile, Governor Gavin Newsom acknowledged that noncitizen voter registration and voting occur in California. This admission came after federal investigators identified numerous cases of alleged irregularities. The Justice Department previously charged twenty-eight individuals, all lawful permanent residents, with illegally registering to vote or casting ballots. Among the accused was a seventy-two year old man born in Belize, who faced allegations of voting in four separate elections. Other charges included lying on naturalization paperwork. These offenses carry penalties that include years in prison. Federal investigators believe the total number of likely noncitizen registrants in California exceeds the initial twenty thousand figure and expects that number to rise. Critics of the federal intervention argue that the data used to flag voters is unreliable. Lawyers representing California contend that the demands threaten to delay the certification of results and undermine the legitimacy of the upcoming midterms. They warn that the process risks disenfranchising eligible citizens. Conversely, proponents of the federal action point to the rarity of proven illegal voting but argue that even a single invalid vote constitutes a violation of federal law. Specific statutes prohibit aliens from voting in federal elections and punish those who aid or abet such acts. Similar issues have surfaced in other states. In New Jersey, Governor Mikie Sherrill conceded that roughly 6,600 noncitizens had been registered to vote due to a software error at the Department of Motor Vehicles. She stated that fewer than 400 of these individuals actually cast ballots. In Minnesota, a foreign national named Mukeshkumar Somabhai Chaudhari was accused of falsely claiming American citizenship to vote in the 2024 presidential election. These incidents highlight broader concerns about the integrity of voter rolls nationwide. Voting is currently underway in California, with over twenty-three million registered voters having received mail-in ballots earlier in the month. State officials reported that more than three hundred thirty thousand mail-in ballots had already been counted as of the time of reporting. The tension between federal enforcement actions and state administrative capabilities continues to define the political landscape surrounding the midterms. The outcome of the pending court hearings will determine whether the flagged ballots remain excluded or are processed through standard channels. Local registrars continue to navigate conflicting instructions from state and federal authorities while attempting to maintain the schedule for vote tabulation.

How this report was made. Objective News wrote this report from 7 source articles, using AI-assisted synthesis under our methodology. It is our own text, not a copy of any single outlet. Read our methodology.

Responsible editor: Matej BašaSpotted an error? Report it

Go to the primary sources (9)

The official sources this coverage is built on. Read them directly to bypass framing.

9 reports

ProPublica logoProPublicaIndependentCenterFactual 95Objective 90
“Devoid of Any Factual Basis”: Again and Again, Judges Have Dismissed Trump’s Voter Data Lawsuits

Since September 2025, the U.S. Department of Justice has filed lawsuits against 30 states and the District of Columbia to obtain unredacted voter rolls, which contain sensitive personal data. These efforts are part of President Donald Trump's broader campaign to assert federal oversight over elections and investigate allegations of noncitizen voting. In 26 of these cases, judges have dismissed the lawsuits, finding no legal or factual justification for the government's demands. The judges emphasized that while states are responsible for maintaining accurate voter lists, federal law does not grant the DOJ authority to compel disclosure of such information. Some judges criticized the administration for potentially undermining voting rights and questioned the government's true motivations, suggesting the effort might be aimed at creating a centralized voter database for future electoral manipulation.

Bias read (Center): The article presents judicial decisions dismissing the DOJ's lawsuits against states regarding voter rolls. It includes quotes from multiple judges across different political appointments, some critical of the administration's motives and others highlighting the lack of legal grounds. The framing is

Why factuality (95): This article closely aligns with the primary source document, accurately reflecting the concerns raised by federal judges regarding the DOJ's credibility and the erosion of the presumption of regularity. It references specific instances where judges have dismissed Trump’s voter data lawsuits, mirror

Why objectivity (90): The article maintains a largely objective tone, presenting the findings of the judiciary without overt bias. It quotes judges and provides context without injecting strong subjective language or favoring any particular political perspective.

Los Angeles Times logoLos Angeles TimesIndependent🔒CenterFactual 60Objective 30
Why Trump's attack on California voting is false — and even a bit funny

The article discusses the lack of evidence supporting former President Donald Trump's claims of widespread voter fraud in California. It highlights that the U.S. Department of Justice identified only 28 individuals in California who may have voted illegally, a minuscule fraction of the state's 23 million registered voters. This rate is compared to the likelihood of being struck by lightning. The article also notes that while 169 people nationwide have been charged with illegal voting since the start of the current administration, this still represents a tiny percentage of registered voters. Additionally, the federal government is suing California over a disputed list of 20,000 voter names provided on a thumb drive, though it has not claimed these individuals voted illegally.

Bias read (Center): The article presents factual data regarding the low number of alleged illegal voters identified by the DOJ and contrasts it with Trump's claims of a widespread conspiracy. It does not take a clear ideological stance but rather critiques the exaggeration of such claims. The tone is critical of Trump,

Why factuality (60): The article mentions the 28 people charged and quotes California Attorney General Rob Bonta, which aligns with the primary source. However, it exaggerates the significance of the charges by comparing the number of alleged offenders to lightning strikes and mocks the Trump administration's claims of

Why objectivity (30): The article is clearly biased against the Trump administration, using sarcastic and mocking language ('comical self-own') and dismissing the administration's concerns outright. It frames the situation as a political spectacle rather than presenting a balanced view of the legal and factual aspects of

The Daily Wire logoThe Daily WireIndependentConservativeFactual 40Objective 10
The Golden State’s Pinky-Promise Elections Beg For Transparency

The article reports that Los Angeles election officials informed a federal court that they lack an independent method to verify voter citizenship beyond self-declaration during the current election cycle. It highlights a statement by California Governor Gavin Newsom acknowledging that noncitizen voter registration occurs, alongside Justice Department charges against 28 lawful permanent residents accused of illegal voting activities. Federal investigators have identified over 20,000 potential noncitizen registrants in California, a figure the Department of Justice expects to increase, after local authorities missed a deadline to review the data. The piece cites specific legal statutes regarding noncitizen voting and references similar admissions of administrative errors in New Jersey, where thousands of noncitizens were registered due to software issues.

Bias read (Conservative): The article employs highly partisan and derogatory language, referring to the governor as 'Gavin Newscum' and 'Newscummy,' and labeling critics as 'idiots.' It frames the issue as systemic fraud enabled by Democrats, uses emotionally charged phrases like 'pinky-promise elections,' and presents the 2

Why factuality (40): Contains numerous inaccuracies and fabrications, including referring to Gavin Newsom as a 'wannabe president' and inventing quotes from election officials that are not present in the primary source.

Why objectivity (10): Extremely biased and sarcastic tone ('Well, well, well', 'darling') that relies on heavy editorializing and personal attacks rather than objective reporting.

RealClearPolitics logoRealClearPoliticsIndependentCenterFactual: no official source document/info detectedObjective 80
'Nonissue' of Noncitizens Voting Is Becoming Bigger Issue

New Jersey Governor Mikie Sherrill acknowledged that the state's voter registration system contained 6,600 individuals who were not citizens. This revelation has sparked increased attention on the issue of noncitizen voting, which had previously been considered a minor concern. The admission highlights potential flaws in the state's voter verification processes and has raised questions about election integrity. The situation has prompted discussions about the need for improved safeguards to ensure that only eligible voters participate in elections.

Bias read (Center): The article presents a factual statement regarding the discovery of noncitizen voters in New Jersey without overtly favoring any political perspective. It does not employ loaded language or selectively present information to support a particular viewpoint. The focus is on the acknowledgment of the问题

Why factuality: no official source document/info detected

Why objectivity (80): The article presents the situation in a relatively neutral manner, focusing on the facts presented by Governor Sherrill. However, the title suggests a shift from 'nonissue' to 'bigger issue,' which may imply a subtle framing of the topic as more significant than it might objectively be.

RealClearPolitics logoRealClearPoliticsIndependentConservativeFactual: no official source document/info detectedObjective 30
28 Charged in Noncitizen Voting Bust

A federal investigation led to charges against nearly 30 individuals accused of noncitizen voting. The case has drawn attention amid ongoing debates over voter eligibility and election integrity. Leslie Stahl, a prominent journalist, previously expressed skepticism about the prevalence of such cases, stating that 'very, very few' people engage in noncitizen voting. However, this recent action by the Department of Justice suggests otherwise, highlighting the seriousness with which authorities are treating these allegations. The charges could have significant legal and political implications, particularly in the context of broader discussions around immigration and electoral laws.

Bias read (Conservative): The article highlights a federal crackdown on noncitizen voting, a politically sensitive issue often framed within the context of election security and immigration control. The mention of the Department of Justice taking action aligns with conservative narratives emphasizing strict enforcement of U.

Why factuality: no official source document/info detected

Why objectivity (30): The article is highly biased, using phrases like 'noncitizen voting bust' and implying a dramatic law enforcement action without providing balanced context. It appears to favor the Trump administration's perspective without acknowledging opposing viewpoints or the lack of evidence cited by Californi

The Hill logoThe HillIndependentConservative
Tillis accuses California of being 'guilty' of ballot harvesting: 'They have a system there that is ripe for abuse'

Senator Thom Tillis of North Carolina criticized California’s voting procedures during a television interview, asserting that the state is guilty of ballot harvesting. He described California’s system as being ripe for abuse while discussing the ongoing legal dispute between the U.S. Department of Justice and the state regarding potential noncitizen registration issues. The comments were made in response to questions from host Margaret Brennan about federal efforts to address alleged irregularities in voter rolls.

Bias read (Conservative): The article focuses exclusively on a Republican senator’s critical accusations against a Democratic-led state, using strong language like 'guilty' and 'ripe for abuse.' It omits any counterarguments from California officials or independent experts who might defend the integrity of the state’s mail-v

The Hill logoThe HillIndependentConservative
DOJ demands California counties identify noncitizen voters: Reports

The U.S. Department of Justice issued letters to election officials across all California counties requesting the identification of potential noncitizens currently registered on voter rolls. According to multiple reports, including The New York Times, the correspondence explicitly warned that local authorities who did not comply would face significant federal scrutiny. This action highlights ongoing tensions between federal enforcement priorities and state-level election administration practices regarding voter eligibility.

Bias read (Conservative): The article frames the event by emphasizing the DOJ's coercive language ('risk significant federal scrutiny') and presents the demand as a unilateral federal imposition on state jurisdictions. By focusing on the threat aspect and the specific target of 'noncitizen' removal without providing counter-

The New York Times (US) logoThe New York Times (US)Independent🔒Conservative
Justice Dept. Demands That California Counties Help Identify Noncitizen Voters

The U.S. Department of Justice has sent letters to election officials in multiple California counties demanding assistance in identifying noncitizen voters. The correspondence warns that failure to comply with these requests could result in significant federal scrutiny of local election processes. This action highlights ongoing tensions between federal authorities and state-level election administrators regarding voter eligibility verification procedures.

Bias read (Conservative): The article frames the issue by emphasizing the federal government's authority and the threat of 'significant federal scrutiny' against state officials. By focusing on the demand for compliance and the potential penalties for non-compliance, the coverage aligns with narratives supporting strict law‑

ABC News (US) logoABC News (US)IndependentCenter
DOJ orders some California counties to verify ballots in 48 hours

Federal prosecutors have issued urgent demands to at least 18 California counties requiring them to identify and sequester ballots potentially cast by noncitizens within 48 hours. This action represents a significant escalation in the ongoing legal conflict between the Trump administration's Department of Justice and California state officials regarding voter eligibility ahead of the midterm elections. While the DOJ asserts that processing such ballots exposes officials to legal liability, state attorneys argue the federal data is unreliable and that these measures threaten to disenfranchise legitimate citizens and delay vote certification. The dispute follows a recent lawsuit targeting Los Angeles County and the state's Secretary of State over approximately 20,000 individuals flagged as likely noncitizens, a process that researchers note involves extremely rare instances of actual illegal voting.

Bias read (Center): The article maintains a neutral stance by presenting the specific actions taken by the Department of Justice alongside the direct counterarguments from California state officials. It avoids using emotionally charged adjectives to describe either side's motives and explicitly notes statistical data (

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