A recent study led by the University of Oxford and iDiv/Friedrich Schiller University Jena has analyzed the energy requirements of Hannibal's historic 218 BC Alpine crossing with his army, including 37 war elephants. By applying bioenergetic models derived from African elephants, the researchers determined that the Col de la Traversette would have been the most energy-efficient route compared to other potential paths like the Col du Clapier, Col de Montgenèvre, and Col du Mont Cenis. The study estimates that the Traversette route would have required significantly less energy for the entire army, with soldiers losing 19% of their body fat reserves versus just 4% for the elephants. This finding challenges previous assumptions about the route taken and highlights the importance of energy efficiency in military logistics.
Bias read (Center): The article discusses a scientific study analyzing historical military logistics using bioenergetic models. It does not present any political opinions, biases, or controversial claims. The focus is purely on the methodology and findings of the research, making it apolitical in nature.






