The new oil: I never say that.

In recent weeks, concerns have been raised about Norway's management of its mineral resources, particularly in light of growing international competition and strategic importance. Sven Dahlgren, the county geologist in Telemark, has expressed strong criticism towards how Norway handles its mineral wealth, which he refers to as "the nation’s silver." Dahlgren argues that Norway is not doing enough to explore and manage its rich deposits of rare earth metals and other critical minerals, despite their significance on the global stage.

According to Dahlgren, these resources are essential for modern technology and have become increasingly important in international trade negotiations. He highlights that China holds a significant portion of the world's rare earth metal production and processing, giving them considerable leverage in global markets. This situation has prompted increased attention from both China and the United States, where discussions between President Xi Jinping and former U.S. President Donald Trump often touch upon these strategic materials.

The Fensfeltet area in Telemark has emerged as a potential game-changer due to its substantial reserves of rare earth metals. Dahlgren notes that this region could reduce Europe's dependence on Chinese imports, making it a crucial asset for Norway and the continent. However, he emphasizes that there is still much work to be done in terms of exploration and resource management.

Despite having worked with the Fensfeltet since the 1980s, Dahlgren feels that political progress has been too slow. He points out that while Norway spends billions on new oil production annually, very little is invested in mineral resources. This lack of investment contrasts sharply with countries such as the United States, Australia, and Japan, where governments typically cover half the costs associated with developing such resources.

Supporting Dahlgren's views, environmental advisor Bård Bergfald criticizes the Norwegian government's approach to mineral projects. He states that even if permits were granted immediately, many projects would remain underfunded without adequate financial support from the state. Bergfald suggests that Norway should follow the example of other nations by providing more funding for mineral exploration and development.

In June, the Norwegian Parliament decided to consider establishing a national mining company or fund, indicating a possible shift in policy. This decision comes amid revelations that the Fensfeltet deposit is nearly twice as large as previously estimated, potentially making it one of Europe's largest rare earth metal reserves.

Meanwhile, in another part of Norway, the issue of high municipal taxes has sparked concern among residents. In Marker municipality, located in Østfold, the average annual municipal tax is close to 40,000 kroner, making it one of the highest in the country. The primary reason behind these high taxes is the construction of a new wastewater treatment plant near the protected Haldenvassdraget area, which cost approximately 350 million kroner.

Ordfører Kjersti Nythe Nilsen explains that the old sewage system was inadequate and did not meet new European Union standards, necessitating the investment in a modern facility equipped with advanced technology and solar panels. While this upgrade is necessary for public health and environmental protection, it has placed a heavy financial burden on local residents.

Across Norway, municipal taxes have generally increased, with 282 municipalities raising their rates this year compared to 75 that reduced them. The national average stands at around 18,081 kroner per year for a typical home. Smaller communities with sparse populations tend to have higher taxes because they have fewer properties to distribute the costs among.

The challenge facing smaller municipalities like Marker is that they often struggle to secure financing for infrastructure improvements. Although the government has extended repayment periods for sewage plants from 20 to 40 years and reduced VAT on water and sewage services, it has not offered interest-free loans, which many local leaders have requested.

Looking ahead, the need for significant investments in water and sewage systems will likely continue to drive up municipal taxes nationwide. A report from Norsk Vann estimates that between 411 and 535 billion kroner must be invested in water and sewage infrastructure by 2045. With over 700 treatment plants requiring upgrades, the pressure on local budgets is expected to grow.

Residents in areas affected by rising taxes are beginning to feel the impact. Karoline Pommern Slevigen, who recently moved to Marker with her twin daughters, expresses concern about further increases. She hopes the tax levels stabilize but acknowledges the challenges faced by families living in such areas. Despite the financial strain, she remains committed to staying in the community, hoping that her children can grow up in a place she finds comfortable and familiar.