Democratic Taiwan must not become ‘China’s Taiwan,’ president says

President Lai Ching-te of Taiwan warned on Sunday, July 19, that the island must remain vigilant against growing Chinese influence and avoid becoming “China’s Taiwan.” Speaking at the annual congress of his ruling Democratic Progressive Party (DPP), Lai emphasized the need to defend Taiwan’s democracy and resist what he described as “red terror” emanating from Beijing. His remarks come amid heightened tensions between Taiwan and mainland China, which continues to assert its claim over the self-governing island. Lai outlined concerns regarding China’s recent legislative moves, particularly its new ethnic unity law, which he argued provides Beijing with a legal framework to target individuals outside its borders. This law, according to Lai, could enable China to pursue legal actions against Taiwanese citizens perceived as separatists. He urged DPP members to stand firm against these perceived threats and to unite in safeguarding Taiwan’s democratic values. The president, who took office two years ago, reiterated the DPP’s stance that Taiwan is an independent nation with its own constitution, the Republic of China. Lai stressed that Taiwan is not under the authority of the People’s Republic of China and that its future should be determined solely by its 23 million residents. He spoke in Taiwanese, also known as Hokkien or Hoklo, instead of Mandarin, the official language of government, highlighting the cultural and linguistic diversity of the island. Lai acknowledged the challenges faced by Taiwan over the past decade, including efforts by the DPP government to resist “authoritarian expansion,” disinformation campaigns, military posturing, and diplomatic isolation. Despite these pressures, he asserted that Taiwan has demonstrated the resilience of democracy, arguing that it is a source of strength rather than vulnerability. The political landscape in Taiwan has long been shaped by the unresolved issue of cross-strait relations. The Republic of China government retreated to Taiwan in 1949 following its defeat in the Chinese Civil War by Mao Zedong’s communist forces, who established the People’s Republic of China. Neither side has formally recognized the other, and no peace treaty has been signed to resolve the conflict. As a result, Taiwan operates as a de facto sovereign entity, though it lacks universal international recognition. China has consistently opposed Lai’s administration and has dismissed his calls for dialogue, labeling him a “separatist.” The Taiwan Affairs Office of the Chinese government did not immediately respond to requests for comment on Lai’s statements. However, Beijing has previously rejected any discussions involving Taiwan’s leadership, maintaining that the island is an inseparable part of China. In his address, Lai underscored the importance of national unity and collective resistance against external pressures. He called on all Taiwanese citizens, regardless of ethnicity or historical background, to embrace their shared identity and contribute to shaping the island’s destiny. His message resonated with many in the DPP, which has historically advocated for Taiwan’s distinct identity and autonomy. As tensions continue to simmer across the Taiwan Strait, Lai’s warnings reflect broader anxieties about China’s increasing assertiveness in regional affairs. The situation remains fluid, with both sides maintaining their positions while navigating complex geopolitical dynamics. The outcome of these developments will depend on how each side manages its strategic interests and public sentiment.