ItalyThe article discusses the need for increased public health measures to combat diseases transmitted by mosquitoes, such as malaria and West Nile fever, in Italy. According to microbiologist Francesco Broccolo from the University of Salento, there were 432 confirmed cases of West Nile virus infection and 17 deaths in Italy since the start of 2026, with the virus now circulating stably in 17 regions. While the fatality rate for neurological forms has decreased compared to 2025, the territorial spread remains wide, and surveillance has detected an increasing number of asymptomatic blood donors, indicating silent circulation of the virus. Regarding malaria, most cases in Italy are imported, with around 700–800 cases annually, mostly contracted abroad, and a few deaths per year. Broccolo emphasizes that while endemic malaria seems unlikely to return, the risk cannot be ignored due to rare cases linked to infected mosquitoes transported via air travel or luggage. He advocates for a comprehensive strategy including mosquito monitoring networks, integrated One Health surveillance involving humans, birds, and horses, targeted disinfection based on data, removal of stagnant water to prevent幼虫
Bias read (Center): The article presents expert opinion on public health strategies without overt ideological framing. It focuses on scientific recommendations rather than political debate, and does not favor any particular policy approach or political actor.
