Migration crisis in Ceuta: peaceful protests across Spain in support of residents

Across Spain, citizens gathered in peaceful demonstrations on September 2, 2026, to show solidarity with Ceuta, a Spanish autonomous city located on the African continent. The protests took place in dozens of cities nationwide, reflecting widespread concern over the recent influx of migrants into the enclave. According to reports, more than 70,000 migrants entered Ceuta in late July, and approximately 5,000 remain there today, including around 1,200 unaccompanied minors. Local authorities estimate the number to be closer to 10,000. The demonstrations were organized under the banner of “Por Ceuta,” a citizen-led movement that emerged in response to the crisis. Unlike traditional political groups, this initiative was not backed by any party, union, or activist organization. The timing of the protests was deliberate, coinciding with the annual celebration of Ceuta’s founding on September 2. This day marks the moment in 1415 when King John I of Portugal named Pedro de Meneses governor of the city after its conquest. Today, the 80,000 residents of Ceuta commemorate this historical event, which signifies the beginning of the modern era for the city. Now, the day carries added significance as Spaniards rally behind their fellow citizens facing unprecedented challenges. According to the manifesto published by “Por Ceuta,” the dual objectives of the protest are to reaffirm Ceuta’s status as an integral part of Spain and to ensure its territorial integrity amid the migrant influx. The movement also calls for the protection of human rights within the enclave and advocates for the return of migrants to their countries of origin, except in cases of humanitarian need. These demands reflect both local concerns and broader national anxieties about migration management and border security. Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez addressed the situation earlier in the week, announcing plans to provide 6,000 temporary housing spaces for migrants whose legal status will be verified before possible repatriation to Morocco. He also pledged an additional 168 million euros in financial support to help Ceuta cope with the economic repercussions of the crisis. Sánchez emphasized that the sudden surge of migrants had caught even the intelligence services off guard, and he denied allegations that Morocco had orchestrated the influx to pressure Spain on issues related to Western Sahara recognition. Despite these assurances, tensions persist in Ceuta, where residents frequently hold demonstrations against deteriorating living conditions and safety concerns. The government has appointed Ángel Víctor Torres, minister of Territorial Policy, to lead a unified command overseeing the response to the migration crisis. This move comes amid criticism from right-wing opposition parties, who accuse the current administration of being slow to react to the unfolding situation. The protests across Spain highlight deepening divisions over how to manage the flow of migrants and protect Spain’s borders. While some see the demonstrations as expressions of unity and solidarity, others view them as indicative of growing public frustration with immigration policies and the perceived failure of governance. As the situation continues to evolve, the focus remains on ensuring the well-being of Ceuta’s residents while addressing the complex challenges posed by the ongoing migrant crisis.