Colombia's Constitutional Court recently approved key aspects of a stalled pension reform, which now faces further debate in Congress before taking effect in April 2027. The reform includes a cap on state-funded pensions at 2.3 minimum wages but leaves room for discussion on other provisions. Former President Álvaro Uribe has criticized the reform, arguing it undermines workers' savings by phasing out private pension funds and risks corruption through increased public sector involvement. He proposes retaining only the individual capitalization system managed by private funds while phasing out the existing mixed model. Uribe also suggests maintaining the current contributory system under the Benefits Economic Permanents (BEPs) framework and placing the Elderly Program under national budget responsibility.
Bias read (Center): The article presents Álvaro Uribe’s criticisms of the pension reform alongside the constitutional court’s approval and the legislative process. It does not favor one side over the other, providing direct quotes from Uribe and contextual information about the reform without overtly biased language or



