The rivalry between China and Japan has shifted from territorial disputes and historical grievances to a broader contest over shaping their respective international identities. China accuses Japan of 'new militarism' and uses World War II history to bolster its stance, while Japan denies these claims, portraying itself as a peaceful nation and a victim of coercion. Japan warns of China's growing military capabilities and challenges to existing norms. Meanwhile, several countries in the Asia-Pacific and Europe are strengthening defense ties with Tokyo. Shen Yi of Fudan University highlights what he sees as a skewed global perception of Japan's wartime actions.
Bias read (Progressive): The article frames China's perspective as emphasizing historical justice and regional stability, while portraying Japan's stance as defensive and peace-oriented. The language used suggests a critical view of Japan's military ambitions and supports China's narrative on historical accountability, with



