CroatiaThe article reports that Poland has become one of the fastest-growing debt countries in the European Union, with its public debt-to-GDP ratio increasing significantly in the first quarter of 2026. According to Eurostat data, only Finland and Bulgaria recorded higher increases in their debt-to-GDP ratios during the same period. As of the end of May 2026, the state treasury debt reached 492 billion euros, representing a year-on-year increase of nearly 42.5 billion euros. Preliminary estimates suggest that by the end of June, the total debt had risen to approximately 505 billion euros. While Poland’s debt remains below the EU average, the rapid growth has triggered concerns, as the debt-to-GDP ratio exceeded the constitutional threshold of 60%, potentially requiring austerity measures. The main drivers of this borrowing include funding the large budget deficit and accumulating liquidity through bond issuances.
Bias read (Center): The article presents factual economic data regarding Poland's rising public debt without overtly criticizing or praising the government's fiscal policies. It provides balanced information based on Eurostat and Ministry of Finance figures, highlighting both the scale of the debt increase and its EU-2
