The article discusses the psychological and social factors that contribute to the rise of authoritarian figures and fascism, drawing on historical and contemporary sociological insights. It references the work of scholars like Else Frenkel-Brunswik and Wolfgang Fritz Haug, who analyzed the conditions under which fascism emerges, particularly within capitalist societies. The piece explores how capitalist structures foster a 'culture of hardness' and how individuals may feel empowered by the suffering of others in competitive societies. It also introduces the concept of 'phantom ownership,' where people treat status, emotions, and respect as personal property shaped by economic systems. The author critiques the lack of recognition for female leftist social researchers such as Marie Jahoda and Käthe Leichter.
Bias read (Progressive): The article critically examines the roots of authoritarianism and fascism through a leftist sociological lens, emphasizing systemic issues in capitalism and highlighting the contributions of leftist feminist scholars. The framing emphasizes structural causes of extremism rather than individual blame






