Albania’s prime minister vows not to resign over student-led protests

Albania's prime minister, Edi Rama, has refused to resign despite escalating violence during student-led protests in the capital, Tirana. Demonstrations, which began over concerns about a proposed luxury resort backed by Donald Trump's son-in-law Jared Kushner, have turned increasingly confrontational, with clashes between protesters and police intensifying over the past three days. On Thursday, protesters attacked government buildings and banks, leaving several structures damaged or destroyed. At least 89 people, including 61 police officers, were injured in the unrest. The protests, initially sparked by the proposed development along Albania's pristine coastline, have expanded beyond their initial focus. Students and other citizens are demanding Rama's resignation, citing widespread dissatisfaction with corruption, high education costs, and poor living conditions. The unrest reached its peak on Thursday, with reports of fires breaking out at government offices and banks, and police using water cannons and tear gas to disperse crowds. Rama addressed reporters shortly after the latest wave of violence, rejecting calls for his resignation. He emphasized that governments change through democratic elections, not revolutions, and stated that he would not allow violence to derail Albania's progress toward joining the European Union. His remarks followed a visit to the fire-damaged campus of Tirana’s College of Europe, where he accused opponents of trying to undermine the country's advancement. The protests have spread beyond the capital, reaching cities such as Drach, Elbasan, Kukes, and Vlore. In Korca, protesters reportedly targeted schools, while in Shkoder, a police commander suffered serious injuries. The parliamentary session scheduled for Thursday was canceled due to the ongoing unrest. Rama, who has led the government for 13 years and secured a fourth term in office last year, has consistently defended the proposed resort as an economic opportunity. He described the project as a "gift" that could transform Albania into a high-end tourist destination, providing much-needed jobs. However, critics argue that the development threatens sensitive coastal areas and local ecosystems. The situation has drawn sharp criticism from political analysts and opposition figures. Afrim Krasniqi, director of the Albanian Institute for Political Studies, noted that young Albanians are frustrated with corruption and the government's perceived arrogance. He warned that the unpredictable nature of the protests makes it difficult to predict their outcome. In response to the violence, Rama reiterated his commitment to dialogue with students about their grievances, particularly regarding the rising cost of education. However, he made it clear that acts of vandalism would not be tolerated. He also criticized what he called external forces attempting to destabilize the country, accusing them of using fire and force to push Albania backward. The unrest continues to test Rama's leadership, marking one of the most significant challenges he has faced since taking office. With tensions showing no signs of abating, the situation remains volatile as both sides prepare for potential developments in the coming days.