The article discusses the Spanish Civil War, which began 90 years ago on July 18, 1936, when General Francisco Franco and other military officers launched a coup against the Second Spanish Republic. The initial attempt by a small group of soldiers to seize power quickly escalated into a brutal three-year civil war that divided Spain into two opposing factions. The conflict arose amid deep social unrest, economic hardship, and political polarization, with the Republic attempting to implement reforms after the loss of its colonial empire in 1898. Despite early Republican efforts to maintain democracy through elections, conservative forces rejected further losses and initiated the coup. The war ended in 1939 with Franco’s victory, leading to decades of authoritarian rule.
Bias read (Center): The article provides a balanced historical overview of the Spanish Civil War, presenting both the causes and outcomes without overtly favoring any side. It describes the conflict as a tragic division of the nation but does not take a clear ideological stance or use biased language.



