The death of 23-year-old Anneliese Michel in 1976 after undergoing 67 exorcisms sparked international outrage and led to significant changes within the Catholic Church. Suffering from epilepsy and severe psychosis, Michel was subjected to prolonged exorcism rituals by her parents and two priests, who were later convicted of negligent homicide. The case prompted the German Catholic Bishops' Conference to establish guidelines requiring medical supervision during exorcisms. Despite this, exorcisms continue today, though Germany remains cautious compared to other European countries like Poland or Italy. Most dioceses offer counseling services for those seeking help, often involving psychiatric evaluations. Recent surveys indicate that around 25% of Germans believe in demons or the devil's ability to influence humans.
Bias read (Center): The article presents a balanced account of historical events, legal outcomes, and current practices related to exorcisms in Germany. It includes both religious and medical perspectives without overtly favoring one over the other. The framing is primarily descriptive, focusing on documented facts and





