Lage in der Ukraine: Er verlernt, was er am besten konnte

President Volodymyr Zelenskiy faces mounting pressure after his recent decision to dismiss Defense Minister Mykhailo Fedorov and retain General Oleksandr Syrsky as head of the armed forces has sparked widespread protests across Ukraine. The move, intended to streamline military leadership ahead of parliamentary recess, has instead exposed fractures within the government and raised questions about Zelenskiy’s ability to manage internal dissent effectively. The demonstrations, which have taken place in Kyiv and other cities over the past two days, feature thousands of citizens holding signs demanding the reversal of Fedorov's removal and the resignation of Syrsky. These protests represent the largest since at least one year ago and highlight growing public dissatisfaction with the direction of the country’s defense strategy. Fedorov, who had served as digital minister before becoming defense minister earlier this year, was widely regarded as a reformist figure instrumental in modernizing Ukraine’s administrative systems and enhancing its military capabilities through initiatives such as the integration of Starlink technology. Fedorov himself acknowledged during a press appearance shortly after his dismissal that he had been engaged in a prolonged conflict with Syrsky over the latter’s potential removal. Despite his loyalty to Zelenskiy, Fedorov expressed uncertainty about how the war could be won under the current leadership structure. His remarks were interpreted as indirect criticism of the president’s decision-making process, particularly regarding the retention of Syrsky, whom critics accuse of fostering bureaucratic inertia and Soviet-era mindsets. While the protests do not directly target Zelenskiy personally, they underscore broader concerns about the effectiveness of the current military leadership. Demonstrators and several high-profile officers, activists, and politicians have voiced support for Fedorov, emphasizing their belief in his vision for transforming Ukraine’s warfare approach from traditional land-based tactics to more advanced asymmetric strategies. This includes reducing reliance on inefficient procurement processes prone to corruption and prioritizing performance over political loyalty. Zelenskiy responded to the unrest with apparent calmness, stating that protesters had every right to express their views. However, the incident has raised doubts about his judgment, with some analysts suggesting it could become one of the most significant missteps of his tenure. The situation has also drawn attention from international observers, who are monitoring how the Ukrainian leader manages domestic challenges amid ongoing hostilities with Russia. The controversy surrounding Fedorov’s dismissal highlights Zelenskiy’s evolving political landscape. Once celebrated for his acute understanding of public sentiment, the president’s recent actions appear to have dulled his once-sharp political instincts. As the protests continue, the focus will remain on whether Zelenskiy can address these concerns effectively and restore confidence in his leadership.