Was soll man sagen, wenn man einen anbrüllt?

When someone yells at you, what should you say? Psychologists warn against common responses. Even in the healthiest relationships, tensions can arise, whether during an argument, after weeks of stress, or in a tense meeting. In these moments, many instinctively respond with either “calm down” or “apologize.” However, experts caution that these reactions often fail to resolve the situation. Instead, they suggest creating conditions for a constructive conversation rather than trying to immediately stop anger. If physical or emotional safety is compromised, the priority is to end the interaction and remove oneself from the situation. Psychologists emphasize that yelling is a natural reaction, and people often try to interrupt, defend themselves, or prove their point. But when someone is emotionally overwhelmed, they are often unable to listen effectively. Therefore, professionals recommend a simple statement: “Help me understand how you see this situation.” This does not promise agreement, but it signals willingness to listen. Often, this sense of being heard is enough to reduce tension and shift the conversation from shouting to dialogue. Acknowledging emotions, not just inappropriate behavior, is another key strategy. Psychologists advise validating the other person’s feelings without excusing their actions. Phrases such as “I see why this matters to you” or “I understand why this has affected you” can help de-escalate situations. Clinical psychologist Arela Agako explains that outbursts of anger are often surface-level expressions of deeper emotions, such as fear, sadness, disappointment, or feeling neglected. When someone feels understood, they tend to calm down more quickly. Finding even one part of the message that aligns with your perspective can also be helpful. Even if someone is criticizing you for missing a deadline, you might acknowledge: “You’re right, I should have informed you earlier.” Such genuine acknowledgment can surprise an angry interlocutor and lower their defensive stance. Psychologist Rod Mitchell notes that this kind of honest validation often disarms a hostile person and reduces their resistance. Setting clear boundaries is another essential step. Rather than asking the other person to calm down, professionals recommend calmly stating your limits. For example: “I’m ready to talk, but I can’t do that if we’re yelling at each other.” This response avoids attacking the other person while clearly communicating what kind of communication is acceptable to you. Avoid rushing for solutions. Many people want to resolve conflicts quickly and begin offering advice before the other person has even expressed their concerns. Experts consider this a common mistake. Instead, wait until the other person shares their perspective and then ask: “Do you think my idea might help?” This shows respect and allows the other person to decide whether they are ready to listen to suggestions. Sometimes, the best solution is taking a break. If the other person remains too agitated, a conversation may simply not be possible. In such cases, psychologists recommend saying: “I’d like to talk, but while the conversation is at this level, I can’t manage it. I suggest we return to this later.” If the yelling continues, or if you feel threatened, ending the conversation without negative remarks is crucial. Withdrawal is not a sign of defeat, it is a way to protect your boundaries and avoid participating in disrespectful or unconstructive communication. Ultimately, listening often calms anger more than arguments. Experts agree that most people during an outburst don’t seek immediate solutions, but rather feel heard and understood. A calm tone, sincere listening, acknowledging justified emotions, and setting clear boundaries can significantly increase the chances of transforming conflict into respectful dialogue. If communication turns into fear or violence, protecting yourself and leaving such environments becomes the most important action.