Gaza Peace Board kündigt Hamas Abrüstungsabkommen an: Was wir wissen

Donald Trump stated on July 31, 2026, that the proposed Hamas disarmament deal would be complex to deliver, emphasizing the challenges inherent in the situation. According to Trump, Israel strongly supports the agreement for the complete disarmament of Hamas, which he described as a major breakthrough marking a significant step for the Middle East. However, he warned that the process would likely encounter "ups and downs" due to the intricate nature of the circumstances. The deal, backed by the United States, includes a three-year roadmap for Hamas disarmament in Gaza. Under the proposal, Hamas and Israel would have 14 days to finalize Gaza's political transition before Hamas disarms and Israel begins its withdrawal. The plan outlines a gradual transition leading to a demilitarized Gaza. Reports indicate that the agreement was announced by the US-led Board of Peace and International Stabilization Force for Gaza, following discussions involving mediators from Egypt, Qatar, Turkey, and the United States. Hamas has expressed its agreement to the terms, stating that it is committed to fully ending Israel's war on Gaza through the disarmament process. The agreement includes provisions for Hamas to surrender its weapons in stages. Additionally, it stipulates that Israel must withdraw its forces over a period of time. The agreement was announced late on Thursday, with Trump highlighting it as a historic achievement on his social media platform, Truth Social. Despite the optimism surrounding the agreement, there are notable concerns and uncertainties. Israel has not publicly endorsed the proposal, raising questions about its potential acceptance. Hamas has made it clear that it will not proceed with implementing any part of the deal unless Israeli forces fulfill their obligations under the agreement. Ghazi Hamad, a member of Hamas’s negotiating delegation, emphasized that the group’s adherence to the agreement depends entirely on Israel meeting its commitments. The agreement comes amid a climate of deep Palestinian distrust towards Israel, stemming from its failure to uphold previous agreements. Since the US-brokered ceasefire, purportedly effective from October 10, 2025, Israeli actions have resulted in the deaths of at least 1,100 Palestinians. Furthermore, Israel has continued to restrict humanitarian aid from entering Gaza and expanded its so-called "Yellow Line," which experts suggest may breach the existing ceasefire arrangements established under the initial 20-point peace plan introduced by Trump last year. The plan outlines specific steps for the disarmament process, including the preparation of an inventory of Hamas's weapons. It also specifies that the disarmament will occur in stages, with Israeli forces withdrawing as the process progresses. The International Stabilization Force is set to collaborate with a newly formed Palestinian police force to ensure safety within Gaza for its residents and neighboring regions. While the agreement has been met with both hope and skepticism, key issues remain unresolved. These include the potential participation of other Palestinian armed groups beyond Hamas in adhering to the agreement and the extent to which Israeli forces will fully withdraw from Gaza. With ongoing Israeli attacks, displacement, and resource shortages affecting the civilian population, the success of this agreement hinges on the willingness of all parties to comply with its terms.